The words suffering and trials have been in many of my conversations over the last several weeks and months. Some of the conversations I resonated with, some I didn’t agree with at all, and many were in between. It got me thinking about what I believe about trials and suffering.
One of my primary observations in the conversations is that often people try to use words like CAUSE and PURPOSE, in the context of suffering and trials, interchangeably. From my perspective, if we don’t get those words right, we can potentially harm someone with what we are saying.
I have also observed that the words TRIAL and SUFFERING are used to describe a large variance of events and circumstances – from great to small, innocuous to life-threatening, personal to global.
In order to fully understand suffering, I have to lay out four distinct types, or categories of suffering/trials. Two or more may intersect, but what is true about each will be true of the intersection.
Four Categories of Suffering
- General / Random Suffering / Trials
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- I define this to be suffering / trials caused as a result of living in a broken/fallen/messed up world.
- Examples: natural disasters, diseases, genetic defects, accidents (bird flies into a helicopter prop and it crashes), famines, cancer, etc.
- CAUSE
- The nature of a broken, messed up fallen world – cursed by the evil (sin) of mankind. Natural disasters, disease, famine, etc., were never part of God’s original plan of the Garden of Eden, and are not part of his final plan of eternity, new heaven/earth. I do not believe the direct or indirect cause of these is God, or any person in particular. It is the result of corporate evil (sin).
- PURPOSE
- I do NOT believe this type of suffering has a meaningful, primary purpose of any kind. God’s original plan was to have none of this. It is not necessary and is the result of us corporately being broken. If we were not corporately broken, you would not have this kind of suffering/trials in the world.
- Direct Person-caused Suffering / Trials
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- I define this to be suffering / trials resulting from one specific person committing a specific act of evil or sin that one specific person inflicts upon another person.
- Examples: murder, rape, physical, sexual, verbal, emotional abuse, abandonment, enslavement, oppression, racism, injustice, theft/stealing, degrading, hurt, harm, etc.
- Note: I believe injustice always boils down to individual acts that must be addressed individually. I do not believe in general (random) injustice. It all stems from individual belief and action.
- CAUSE
- A specific individual’s unique capacity to be evil, wicked, selfish, sinful, etc.
- PURPOSE
- I do NOT believe this type of suffering has a meaningful, primary purpose of any kind. God’s original plan was to have none of this. It is not necessary and is the result of us as individuals being broken. If we were not individually broken, you would not have this kind of suffering/trials in the world.
- Direct Self-caused Suffering / Trials
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- I define this to be suffering / trials resulting from the consequences of your own action that you are fully responsible for.
- Examples: consequences resulting from committing a crime, cheating on your spouse, being a neglectful parent, not working hard enough to be physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually healthy, being lazy at work, not fully leveraging gifts, opportunities, etc.
- CAUSE
- You, me. We, ourselves, and only ourselves.
- PURPOSE
- I do NOT believe this type of suffering has a meaningful, primary purpose of any kind. God’s original plan was to have none of this. It is not necessary and is the result of us as individuals being broken. If we were not individually broken, you would not have this kind of suffering/trials in the world.
- Intentional (following) Suffering / Trials
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- I define this as suffering we bring upon ourselves by choosing intentionally to do the right thing instead of the wrong thing. Also, by deliberately following after Jesus. This is optional suffering that we sign up for and it is not suffering our evil caused. It is suffering caused by our desire to do good.
- Examples: adopting kids, getting involved in freeing the oppressed, battling injustice, humbling yourself, taking the ethical high road, sacrificially loving others, blessing those who curse you, praying for those who persecute you. I will share more specific examples below.
- CAUSE
- Your desire to follow and be obedient to God’s direction in your life. This type of suffering is indirectly caused by God, and directly caused by or will/obedience/actions.
- PURPOSE
- I believe this intentional suffering / trial has a direct, altruistic and meaningful purpose: to demonstrate God’s grace, love and mercy. A sub-purpose would be to alleviate the suffering of others caused by themselves, other people, or the general brokenness of the world corporately.
Takeaways from the Four Categories
Everything Happens for A Reason – Really?
Almost everyone has heard this phrase, Everything Happens for a Reason. That phrase implies that while we may not (or ever) understand it, God has a distinct purpose for EVERYTHING we go through in life.
I completely disagree. As you can see, the first three categories are purposeless in my explanation of them. They did not need happen, and in God’s perfect world, if God got what he wanted all the time, these things would NOT have ever happened. They are a result of our free-will to do evil – both individually and corporately. The corporate nature of it causes the first category of what I called random suffering. No one’s individual evil/sin causes cancer or hurricanes, or corporate evil/sin cursed the originally perfect world.
I guess, technically everything does happen for a reason – but NOT a good reason directed by God. Most of the time it’s for a bad reason – directed by us individually and corporately because we are evil and sinful.
Everything Working Together for Good
On the flip side, I believe Romans 8:28 IS true: And we know that God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love God and are called according to his purpose for them (them meaning those who God loves, not the everything)
God can take what is meant for evil and use it to create a good outcome – Joseph from the OT actually says this to his brothers who sold him into slavery. That does NOT mean that is God’s preferred way of accomplishing good.
God does not NEED evil to accomplish the good he wants. Since he made the Garden of Eden and said it was good – he was in effect saying that if Adam and Eve never sinned, God’s perfect will for the world could have been carried out just fine WITHOUT evil/sin of any kind.
In addition, the fact that, Revelation refers to the creation of a new heaven and new earth at the end of the age – that will be without evil/sin – also testifies to the fact that God does NOT need, nor does he PREFER to use evil to accomplish his goodness.
The fact that he CAN and is ABLE TO utilize evil to accomplish good is just part of his omnipotence.
But, I firmly believe that God’s Plan A is ALWAYS to accomplish good without using evil. Once evil is done by virtue of personal or corporate free will, God transitions to Plan B where he uses his omnipotent awesomeness to STILL bring good out of the evil.
Suffering Well
As follows of Jesus, we can really stand out and shine in today’s world by suffering well. Suffering well is difficult if not impossible to do – without a meaningful, constantly developing faith in God and following hard after Jesus.
Suffering well, I believe, is one of the best evangelistic tools available to us as followers. Suffering will come to everyone. Most people do not handle it well when it comes their way through no fault of their own.
Choosing to Suffer?
As followers of Jesus, we actually invite suffering into our lives – intentional suffering – because we want to follow Jesus and make a difference in a messed up world. So not only can we suffer well in the first three categories of suffering, but we can be a further example of Jesus by intentionally choosing to suffer ourselves in the hopes of alleviating the suffering of others.
Work with drug addicts, or the abused, abandoned, and neglected, or those in prison, or those dealing with injustice, and I guarantee you – YOU WILL SUFFER. If we suffer well, when we suffer intentionally, that is a great testimony and reflection of the love of God and the grace and mercy of Jesus.
While I believe James 1:2 can apply in some of the other categories of suffering, I think it PRIMARILY applies to the fourth type – intentional suffering:
Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.
If you got caught cheating using Ashley Madison when the data dump came out – well – I don’t think James is primarily talking about that kind of suffering.
But when we consistently, deliberately engage the suffering of others, in a well-planned and thought out manner, and suffer well in the process, we make a huge difference, not only in the lives of those suffering that we are ministering to, but also in the example and reflection of God’s love and grace to the world around us.
Count the Cost
In Luke 14:25-30, Jesus talks to his followers about counting the cost. In verse 27 – And whoever does not carry their cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. And in verse 33 – those of you who do not give up everything you have cannot be my disciples.
I believe Jesus is saying that, if we are truly following him, we will be inviting intentional suffering into our lives – and it will cost us something. For some of us, it might cost us everything.
If following Jesus doesn’t ever cost me anything, I need to ask myself if it is really Jesus that I am following.